Diabetes Testing

Posted by admin on July 24, 2010

DIABETES TESTING
Regular blood glucose test for diabetes is important to check and also to prevent long-term complications. can prevent or reduce a good blood glucose control or major complications.
Frequent testing can show how, changes in diet, exercise, medication or weight of an impact on the diabetes patients.
Close monitoring of blood glucose control and allows early intervention to prevent diabetic complications.
Why the test for diabetes is important?
Regular monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) provides valuable information on whether the plane is in the normal range.
When in check, the occurrence or the development of long-term complications of diabetes, which can be fatal delay can be kept.
People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes their blood sugar levels even, with blood testing kits inch saw available at home. Self-monitoring is very important for the long-term health.
What are the routine tests that are followed?
Regular self-examination, record levels of glucose in the blood tests thumb prick blood test laboratory HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin) level a few times to be performed in the year.
Other tests should be carried out systematically, urine test to monitor kidney function, blood lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) and renal function.
Periodic measurements of blood pressure and treatment if necessary.
An examination of the feet is also necessary because the patient may not be aware of the loss of the sensitivity of the nervous system lesions early.
In addition, the eyes get tested every 1-2 years depending on the results of the tests.
Such as diabetes and pre-diabetes?
The following test is normal whoich tests for the diagnosis are used:
1st Fasting blood glucose test -
This is to measure blood glucose with a minimum distance of at least eight hours without eating. This is best done on an empty stomach in the morning. This test is used to detect diabetes or prediabetes.
If the level of a person is fasting glucose 100-125 mg / dL, you have called a form of pre-diabetes impaired fasting glucose (IFG), which means that it is quite likely to develop type 2 diabetes, but not yet.
A level of 126 mg / dl or higher, confirmed by repeating the test on another day, which means that you are diabetic.
99 mg / dL and below – normal, nondiabetic
100 mg / dl in diabetic 125 mg / dL – pre
126 mg / dL and higher – diabetics.
2nd Test oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) -
These measures include blood glucose after not eating for at least 8 hours, then two hours after ingestion of 75 grams of sugar drinks. This test is used to diagnose diabetes or prediabetes.
This test is more sensitive than the fasting glucose test to diagnose pre-diabetes.
If two hours after drinking the liquid, the level of glucose in the blood of a person 140-199 mg / dL, then a form of pre-diabetes called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT, which means that one is more likely to develop diabetes type to develop two, but not yet.
Blood glucose of 200 mg / dl or higher, confirmed by repeating the test on another day, means that you have diabetes.
139 mg / dl and less – non-diabetic, normal
140 mg / dl to 199 mg / dL – Diabetes mellitus
200 mg / dL and higher – Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is diagnosed on blood glucose values measured during the OGTT. Blood sugar level checked four times during the test. If blood sugar above normal at least twice during the test, the person is suffering from gestational diabetes.
3rd Random glucose test -
The blood glucose measurements, regardless if you eat your last meal. This test and an assessment of symptoms, is used to diagnose diabetes but not pre-diabetes.
A random blood glucose 200 mg / dl or more, alongwith suggest the presence of the following symptoms may find that you have diabetes:
• Increased urination
• Increased thirst
· Loss unexplained weight loss
Other symptoms associated with fatigue, blurred vision, increased appetite, and the wounds do not heal.
The test results are only confirmed after repeated testing of fasting plasma glucose test or oral glucose tolerance test on a different day.
What is HbA1c or glycosylated hemoglobin test?
HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) is in the red blood cells when they are produced collected. This gives an idea of the blood sugar level for a few months – the average life span of red blood cells. So this test shows the average blood sugar over time, based on the thumb-prick test, blood glucose shows at the time of the test.
If HbA1c consult about 7%, a physician for a better management plan for diabetes.
If HbA1c over 8%, the doctor may change the drug plan or switch to a more intensive insulin.
The combination of HbA1c test results and thumb-prick test is a better indicator of changes in the level of glucose in the blood of the two tests alone.
How often should blood sugar test done?
Patients with diabetes who take insulin injections must self-test 3-4 times daily, especially before bedtime. Type 2 diabetes medications should self-test a few times a week.
It is best to check blood sugar levels first thing in the morning and before and after meals. Keep a change in the Daily Times criterion for a better idea of the evolution of blood sugar.
For information about diabetes, diabetes causes nutrition, diabetes, diabetes at www. diabetesmellitus information. com